Masiku ano, njira zowunikira zachikhalidwe zasinthidwa ndi njira zamakono zotsogolakuyatsa kwanzerumayankho, omwe akusintha pang'onopang'ono momwe timaganizira za kumanga malamulo owongolera.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani opanga magetsi asintha pang'ono. Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwina kwachitika mwakachetechete ndipo sikungayambitse chisokonezo chachikulu kunja kwa malo omangidwa, zinthu monga kuyatsa magetsi okha ndi kuyatsa magetsi okha zakhala zenizeni. Ukadaulo wa LED wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndipo wasintha kwambiri msika wa magetsi.

Kuwonekera kwa magetsi anzeru omwe akuphatikizidwa mokwanira mu makina ogwirira ntchito m'nyumba kwatsimikizira kuthekera kwa kusintha kwina kwabwino - ukadaulo uwu umaphatikiza zinthu zingapo kuti upereke yankho limodzi ndipo uli pafupi kwambiri ndi magetsi achikhalidwe.

1. KuphatikizanaMnjira

Mwachikhalidwe, kuunikira kumagawidwa ngati njira yodziyimira payokha. Kuunikira kwapangidwa ndipo kumafuna njira yosinthasintha komanso yogwirizana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotseguka kuti zithandize kulumikizana ndi zida zina. Kale, opanga ambiri adapanga ndikutulutsa njira zotsekedwa zomwe zimangolumikizana ndi zinthu ndi machitidwe awoawo. Mwamwayi, izi zikuwoneka kuti zasintha, ndipo mapangano otseguka akhala chinthu chofunikira nthawi zonse, chomwe chabweretsa kusintha kwa mtengo, magwiridwe antchito komanso chidziwitso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza.

Kuganiza kophatikizana kumayamba pa gawo lokhazikika - mwachikhalidwe, mafotokozedwe amakina ndi mafotokozedwe amagetsi amaganiziridwa padera, ndipo nyumba zenizeni zanzeru zimasokoneza malire pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira "yonse ikhale yokwanira". Ikawonedwa yonse, makina owunikira ophatikizana mokwanira amatha kuchita zambiri, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kulamulira mokwanira katundu wawo womanga pogwiritsa ntchitomasensa a PIR owunikirakulamulira zinthu zina.

2. Swoyang'anira

Masensa a PIR angagwirizane ndi kuwongolera kuwala ndi chitetezo, koma masensa omwewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera kutentha, kuzizira, kulowa, ma blinds, ndi zina zotero, zambiri zokhudzana ndi kutentha, chinyezi, CO2, ndi mayendedwe kuti zithandize kudziwa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali m'nyumba.

Ogwiritsa ntchito akalumikizidwa ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba kudzera mu BACnet kapena njira zina zolumikizirana, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma dashboard anzeru kuti awapatse chidziwitso chomwe akufunikira kuti achepetse ndalama zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuwononga mphamvu. Masensa ogwirira ntchito ambiri awa ndi otsika mtengo komanso owoneka bwino, osavuta kukhazikitsa, ndipo amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi kukulitsa bizinesi kapena kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake. Deta ndiye chinsinsi chotsegulira mapulogalamu ena aposachedwa kwambiri omanga nyumba anzeru, ndipo masensa amachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga machitidwe amakono osungira zipinda, mapulogalamu ofufuza njira, ndi mapulogalamu ena apamwamba "anzeru" kugwira ntchito monga momwe amayembekezera.

3. ZadzidzidziLkuyatsa magetsi

Kuyesamagetsi adzidzidzimwezi uliwonse kungakhale ntchito yovuta, makamaka m'nyumba zazikulu zamalonda. Ngakhale tonsefe timazindikira kufunika kwake poonetsetsa kuti anthu okhalamo ali otetezeka, njira yowunikira nyali pamanja mukamaliza kuzimitsa imatenga nthawi yambiri komanso imawononga ndalama zambiri.

Pambuyo poyika makina owunikira anzeru, kuyesa kwadzidzidzi kudzakhala kodziyimira pawokha, motero kuthetsa vuto loyang'ana pamanja ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika. Chipangizo chilichonse chowunikira chimatha kunena momwe chilili komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumatulutsa, ndipo chimatha kunena mosalekeza, kuti vuto lipezeke ndikuthetsedwa nthawi yomweyo vuto litachitika, osadikira kuti vuto lichitike mu mayeso otsatira omwe akukonzekera.

4. MpweyaDioksideMkuyang'anira

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, sensa ya CO2 ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mu sensa yowunikira kuti ithandize makina ogwiritsira ntchito nyumbayo kusunga mulingo wochepera mtengo wokhazikika, ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino poika mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ngati pakufunika kutero.

Bungwe la European Federation of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Associations (REHVA) lakhala likugwira ntchito kuti lilimbikitse chidwi cha anthu pa zotsatira zoyipa za mpweya woipa, ndipo lafalitsa mapepala ena omwe akunena kuti mphumu, matenda a mtima, ndi mpweya woipa m'nyumba zimayambitsa mavuto. Kuonjezera ziwengo ndi mavuto ambiri ang'onoang'ono azaumoyo. Ngakhale kuti pakufunika kafukufuku wowonjezereka, umboni womwe ulipo pano ukusonyeza kuti mpweya woipa m'nyumba udzachepetsa kugwira ntchito bwino ndi kuphunzira kuntchito komanso m'masukulu ndi ophunzira.

5. Pkupanga zinthu zatsopano

Kafukufuku wofanana ndi umenewu pa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito wasonyeza kuti kapangidwe ka magetsi ndi makina owunikira anzeru zingathandizenso thanzi la ogwira ntchito m'nyumba, kuwonjezera mphamvu, kuwonjezera tcheru ndikuwonjezera ntchito yonse. Dongosolo lowunikira lanzeru lophatikizidwa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsanzira bwino kuwala kwachilengedwe ndikuthandizira kusunga kayendedwe kathu kachilengedwe ka circadian. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa kuwala koyang'ana anthu (HCL), ndipo zimaika okhala m'nyumba pakati pa kapangidwe ka magetsi kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ndi osangalatsa momwe angathere.

Pamene anthu akuganizira kwambiri za ubwino wa antchito ndi zokolola zawo, njira yowunikira yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi ntchito zina zomanga nyumba ndipo imatha kulumikizana ndi zida zomwe zilipo ndi njira yabwino kwa eni nyumba ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

6. Mbadwo wotsatiraSmalo ogulitsira mowaLkuyatsa magetsi

Pamene alangizi, olemba ma code, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto akuzindikira ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njira yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito zofunikira zamagetsi ndi makina, kusintha kupita ku malo omangidwa ogwirizana kwambiri kukupita patsogolo bwino. Poyerekeza ndi machitidwe akale, makina owunikira anzeru omwe amaphatikizidwa mu makina ogwirira ntchito a nyumba sikuti amangopereka kusinthasintha kosayerekezeka komanso magwiridwe antchito, komanso amaphatikiza zida zambiri kuti apereke mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kuwongolera.

Masensa anzeru omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amatanthauza kuti makina owunikira tsopano akhoza kupereka ntchito zonse zomanga kudzera mu makina ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba, kusunga ndalama ndikupereka zovuta kwambiri mu phukusi limodzi. Kuunikira kwanzeru sikungokhudza ma LED ndi zowongolera zoyambira, komanso kumafuna zofunikira zambiri pamakina athu owunikira ndikuwunika kuthekera kophatikizana mwanzeru.