Masiku ano, njira zowunikira zachikhalidwe zasinthidwa ndiukadaulo wapamwambakuyatsa kwanzeruzothetsera, zomwe zikusintha pang'onopang'ono momwe timaganizira za malamulo oyendetsera nyumba.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani owunikira asintha.Ngakhale kusintha kwina kwachitika mwakachetechete ndipo sikungabweretse chidwi chochuluka kunja kwa malo omangidwa, zochitika monga kutuluka kwa kuyatsa kwamagetsi ndi kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi zakhala zikuchitika.Tekinoloje ya LED yakhala yodziwika bwino ndipo yasintha kwambiri msika wowunikira.

Kuwonekera kwa kuunikira kwanzeru komwe kumaphatikizidwa kwathunthu mumayendedwe opangira nyumba kwatsimikizira kuthekera kwa kusintha kwina kwabwino-ukadaulo uwu umaphatikiza zinthu zingapo kuti upereke yankho loyimitsa kamodzi ndipo uli pafupi kusafikirika ndi kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe.

1. KuphatikizaMethod

Mwachizoloŵezi, kuyatsa kwagawidwa ngati njira yodziyimira yokha.Kuunikira kwapangidwa ndipo kumafuna njira yosinthika komanso yophatikizika pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol otseguka kuti athe kulumikizana ndi zida zina.M'mbuyomu, opanga ambiri adapanga ndikutulutsa machitidwe otsekedwa omwe amangolumikizana ndi zinthu zawo ndi machitidwe awo.Mwamwayi, izi zikuwoneka kuti zasintha, ndipo mapangano otseguka akhala chizolowezi chokhazikika, chomwe chabweretsa kusintha kwa mtengo, luso komanso chidziwitso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto.

Kuganiza kophatikizika kumayambira pamlingo wokhazikika - mwamwambo, mawonekedwe amakina ndi mafotokozedwe amagetsi amaganiziridwa mosiyana, ndipo nyumba zanzeru zenizeni zimasokoneza malire azinthu ziwirizi, kukakamiza njira ya "zonse".Zikawonedwa zonse, makina owunikira ophatikizidwa mokwanira amatha kuchita zambiri, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kwathunthu katundu wawo womanga pogwiritsa ntchitokuyatsa PIR masensakulamulira zinthu zina.

2. Sensor

Masensa a PIR angagwirizane ndi kuwongolera kuyatsa ndi chitetezo, koma masensa omwewo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera kutentha, kuziziritsa, kupeza, khungu, ndi zina zotero, chidziwitso cha kutentha, chinyezi, CO2, ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kuti athandize kudziwa kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Ogwiritsa ntchito akamaliza kulumikizidwa ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba kudzera mu BACnet kapena njira zolumikizirana zofananira, atha kugwiritsa ntchito ma dashboards anzeru kuti awapatse chidziwitso chomwe akufunikira kuti achepetse ndalama zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuwononga mphamvu.Masensa amitundu yambiriwa ndi otsika mtengo komanso akuyang'ana kutsogolo, osavuta kuwongolera, ndipo amatha kuonjezedwa ndi kukulitsa bizinesi kapena kusintha kwamakonzedwe.Deta ndiye chinsinsi chotsegulira mapulogalamu ena aposachedwa kwambiri omanga anzeru, ndipo masensa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga njira zamakono zosungira zipinda, njira zopezera njira, ndi mapulogalamu ena apamwamba kwambiri "anzeru" amagwira ntchito momwe amayembekezera.

3. ZadzidzidziLkuwala

Kuyesedwakuyatsa mwadzidzidzipamwezi uliwonse ukhoza kukhala wotopetsa, makamaka m'nyumba zazikulu zamalonda.Ngakhale tonse timazindikira kufunikira kwake pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha okhalamo, njira yoyang'anira nyali pawokha pambuyo poyatsa imatenga nthawi komanso kuwononga zinthu.

Mukayika makina owunikira mwanzeru, kuyezetsa mwadzidzidzi kudzakhala kokhazikika, motero kuthetsa vuto loyang'ana pamanja ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika.Chida chilichonse chowunikira chingathe kufotokoza momwe zilili ndi msinkhu wake, ndipo chikhoza kufotokozera mosalekeza, kuti cholakwacho chipezeke ndikuthetsedwa mwamsanga pamene cholakwikacho chikachitika, popanda kudikira kuti cholakwikacho chichitike pamayesero otsatirawa.

4. MpweyaDioxideMkuyang'anira

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, sensa ya CO2 ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mu chowunikira chowunikira kuti chithandizire ntchito yomanga nyumbayo kuti ikhale pansi pa mtengo wina wamtengo wapatali, ndipo potsirizira pake kupititsa patsogolo mpweya wabwino poyambitsa mpweya wabwino m'chipinda chamkati pamene kuli kofunikira.

Bungwe la European Federation of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Associations (REHVA mwachidule) lakhala likuyesetsa kudzutsa chidwi cha anthu kuti adziwe zovuta za mpweya wabwino, ndipo lafalitsa mapepala ena osonyeza kuti mphumu, matenda a mtima, ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri. nyumba zidzabweretsa mavuto.Wonjezerani ziwengo ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono ambiri.Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika, umboni wamakono ukuwoneka kuti ukuwonetsa kuti mpweya wochepa kwambiri wa m'nyumba umachepetsa mphamvu ya ntchito ndi kuphunzira kuntchito komanso m'masukulu ndi ophunzira.

5.Productivity

Kafukufuku wofananira wokhudzana ndi zokolola za ogwira ntchito awonetsa kuti mapangidwe ounikira ndi njira zowunikira mwanzeru zitha kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la ogwira ntchito yomanga, kuwonjezera mphamvu, kukulitsa tcheru ndikuwonjezera zokolola zonse.Dongosolo lophatikizana lanzeru lowunikira litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanzira bwino kuwala kwachilengedwe ndikuthandizira kusunga kamvekedwe kathu kachilengedwe ka circadian.Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa human-centered lighting (HCL), ndipo zimayika anthu okhala pakatikati pa mapangidwe owunikira kuti awonetsetse kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ndi opatsa chidwi momwe angathere.

Pamene anthu amayang'anitsitsa ubwino wa ogwira ntchito ndi zokolola, njira yowunikira yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi ntchito zina zomanga ndipo imatha kuyankhulana ndi zipangizo zomwe zilipo kale ndi lingaliro lokongola la nthawi yaitali kwa eni nyumba ndi ogwira ntchito.

6. M'badwo wotsatiraSmartLkuwala

Monga alangizi, ma coders, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto amazindikira ubwino wotsatira njira yowonjezera yamagetsi ndi makina opangira magetsi, kusintha kwa malo omangika ophatikizidwa kukuyenda bwino.Poyerekeza ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe, njira yowunikira mwanzeru yomwe imaphatikizidwa mumayendedwe opangira nyumba sikuti imangopereka kusinthasintha kosayerekezeka ndi magwiridwe antchito, komanso imaphatikiza zida zambiri kuti zipereke mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kuwongolera.

Masensa anzeru osinthika ogwiritsa ntchito amatanthauza kuti machitidwe owunikira tsopano atha kupereka pafupifupi mautumiki onse omanga kudzera munjira yoyendetsera nyumba, kupulumutsa ndalama ndikupereka zovuta zapamwamba kwambiri mu phukusi limodzi.Kuunikira kwanzeru sikungokhudza ma LED ndi zowongolera zoyambira, komanso zimafunikiranso zofunikira pamagetsi athu owunikira ndikuwunika kuthekera kophatikizana mwanzeru.